key differences between SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) and PNG (Portable Network Graphics):
SVG: SVG is an XML-based vector image format. It describes two-dimensional graphics in XML format.
PNG: PNG is a raster graphics file format that uses lossless data compression. It stores images in a bitmap format.
SVG: SVG images are resolution-independent, meaning they can be scaled to any size without losing quality. They are ideal for graphics that need to be scaled, such as logos or icons.
PNG: PNG images are raster graphics and have a fixed resolution. Enlarging a PNG image can lead to pixelation and loss of quality.
SVG: SVG images are easily editable using text editors or graphic design software. Since they are XML-based, you can modify SVG images directly by changing the XML code.
PNG: PNG supports alpha channel transparency, allowing parts of the image to be fully transparent. This makes PNG suitable for images with irregular shapes or those that need to be overlaid on other content.
SVG: SVG files tend to have smaller file sizes compared to raster formats like PNG, especially for simple graphics. This is because SVG files are essentially text files that describe the shapes and paths in the image, rather than storing individual pixel values.
PNG: PNG files can have larger file sizes, especially for images with a lot of detail or areas of solid color. PNG uses lossless compression, which means it retains all image data, leading to larger file sizes compared to lossy compression formats like JPEG.
WebP: WebP supports both lossy and lossless compression, allowing users to choose between smaller file sizes with some loss of quality or larger file sizes with no loss of quality.
PNG: PNG uses lossless compression, meaning that image quality is preserved but at the cost of larger file sizes. It’s suitable for images where preserving all details is important.
